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are soy candles safer for pets than paraffin candles?

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are soy candles safer for pets than paraffin candles? Are soy candles safer for pets than paraffin candles? Not as a universal rule.

Soy wax may produce less soot than paraffin in some comparisons, but pet risk depends more on the finished candle’s fragrance, wick, soot, burn quality and use than on its wax label alone.[1][2] For a pet household, prioritise a low-soot, unscented or lightly scented candle. Use it in a ventilated room, keep it physically out of reach and let the animal leave. No soy, paraffin or vegetable-wax candle is automatically safe for every pet. By Mattys Candles — small-batch candle makers in Nottingham since 2018. We hand-pour each batch, control fragrance distribution and wax finish, and check every fragrance for cold and hot scent throw. Our wax melts are made with approximately 10% fragrance oil, poured into rubber moulds and left to set for 24 hours. We are candle makers, not vets, so this guide explains candle construction and cautious use rather than offering veterinary advice.

TL;DR

  • Soy wax may create less soot in some comparisons, but this does not prove that soy candles are universally safer for pets.[1][2]
  • Wax is only one part of a candle: fragrance, wick selection, airflow, flame behaviour and burn time all affect emissions. – Strong fragrance can bother an animal without visible smoke, so a clean-looking flame is not a complete safety test. – Mattys Candles uses an own blend of coconut and rapeseed wax, not soy or paraffin, with zinc-free and lead-free wicks. – A standard 220g Mattys candle burns for approximately 45 hours when used correctly. – Birds and animals with respiratory conditions need extra caution; ask an appropriate vet before introducing scented products.

Are soy candles safer for pets than paraffin candles?

Soy candles are not proven to be universally safer for pets than paraffin candles. Soy may have a lower-soot advantage in certain comparisons, but the finished product and the way it burns are more useful indicators than wax type alone.[1][2] That distinction matters. A properly constructed, lightly scented candle with a stable flame may be a more cautious choice than a smoking, strongly fragranced candle, whatever wax each one contains. Conversely, a label saying “100% soy” cannot tell you whether the fragrance will irritate an individual animal, whether the wick is correctly sized or whether the candle will be used in a closed room. The US Environmental Protection Agency identifies candles as one potential indoor source of particulate matter. It also explains that indoor particle levels reflect both the pollution source and factors such as ventilation and filtration.[1] This supports reducing smoke and managing indoor air. It does not establish a simple pet-safety divide between soy and paraffin. The most accurate conclusion is therefore conditional: soy may be preferable when it genuinely produces less soot, but no wax name can make a scented, burning product safe for every animal.

What does the evidence actually establish?

The evidence supports caution about particles and combustion, not a blanket claim that all soy candles are safe and all paraffin candles are toxic. There are several limits to the common comparison:

  1. Soot findings are not veterinary safety verdicts. A test can compare visible soot or emissions without establishing how every species will respond. 2. Candle formulations vary. Two products bearing the same wax label may have different fragrances, dyes, additives, wicks and vessels. 3. Use changes performance. Wick length, draughts, ventilation, burn duration and vessel temperature can all affect a flame. 4. Pets are not one biological group. A bird, cat, dog and small mammal do not share identical respiratory systems, metabolism, body mass or behaviour. 5. Dose matters. A short burn in a large, ventilated room is not the same exposure as several candles used for hours in a small, closed space. The National Candle Association says established research has not shown any candle wax, including paraffin, to be toxic or harmful to human health when used as intended.[2] That is human-health information from a candle trade organisation, not veterinary proof. Still, it is relevant because it shows why claims that paraffin is categorically poisonous go beyond the evidence. Likewise, evidence that soy can create less soot under particular conditions does not prove every soy candle will do so in a home. The wick, fragrance load and burning conditions can change the result.

What is the difference between hazard and exposure?

A hazard is something capable of causing harm under certain conditions; exposure describes how much reaches an animal, by which route and for how long. This is useful when thinking about candles. Fragrance in a sealed candle presents a different situation from fragrance being released in a warm, unventilated room. A candle on a high shelf presents less ingestion and burn risk than one left on a coffee table. One calm flame differs from several smoking flames. Therefore, neither “contains fragrance” nor “made from soy” supplies a complete risk assessment. The practical questions are:

  • What ingredients are present? – Is the animal inhaling a strong concentration? – Is there smoke or visible soot? – Can the animal touch, knock over or eat the product? – Does it have an existing condition that increases concern? – Can it leave the room?

Does soy wax produce less soot than paraffin wax?

Soy wax can produce less soot than paraffin under some test and burning conditions, but soot output is not determined by wax alone. Soot consists largely of tiny carbon-rich particles formed when combustion is incomplete. In a candle, liquid wax travels through the wick and vaporises near the flame. Ideally, that vapour burns efficiently. If the balance between fuel and oxygen is disturbed, more unburned material and soot may form. Several factors can disrupt that balance:

  • a wick that is too large for the wax and vessel;
  • an untrimmed or heavily mushroomed wick;
  • excessive fragrance or a poorly balanced formulation;
  • a draught that makes the flame flicker;
  • debris in the melt pool;
  • an unusually long burn;
  • several candles burning in a small room;
  • a vessel becoming too hot. This explains why a soy candle can still smoke and why a well-made paraffin candle may burn without obvious soot. Wax matters, but it operates as part of a complete combustion system.

Is visible soot the only air-quality concern?

No. Visible black smoke is a clear reason to extinguish a candle, but an absence of visible smoke does not mean the room contains no particles or volatile compounds. Fragrance evaporates as a candle warms. A person may enjoy that release while an animal experiences it as overwhelming. In addition, some airborne particles are too small to see. The EPA advises controlling indoor pollution at its source and improving ventilation with clean outdoor air where practical.[1] For candle users, that means preventing smoke rather than accepting it as normal. It also means using less fragrance, less often, when an animal shares the room.

Is paraffin wax toxic to pets?

The cited evidence does not justify describing every paraffin candle as toxic to pets. Paraffin can produce soot and other combustion emissions, but actual exposure depends on the full candle and how it is burned.[1][2] Paraffin is a petroleum-derived mineral wax. Its origin is one reason some buyers prefer vegetable alternatives. However, “petroleum-derived” does not by itself reveal the concentration of anything in a room or establish a veterinary outcome. Statements that all paraffin candles release dangerous quantities of particular chemicals often omit essential context. To evaluate such a claim, a reader would need to know:

  • the exact candle formulation;
  • the wick and vessel;
  • the analytical method;
  • the room volume and ventilation rate;
  • the length and number of burns;
  • the measured concentration;
  • the species and route of exposure;
  • the dose associated with harm. Without that information, “toxic” becomes a frightening but imprecise label. We avoid paraffin because of our indoor-air-quality concerns. That is a transparent formulation decision, not a claim that every paraffin candle will poison a pet. Our preference should not be mistaken for veterinary evidence.

Is a 100% soy candle automatically pet-safe?

No. A candle can be made entirely from soy wax and still create avoidable risks through fragrance, smoke, flame, hot wax or ingestion. “100% soy” describes its wax content. It does not necessarily tell you:

  • which fragrance materials are present;
  • how concentrated the fragrance is;
  • whether dyes or decorative materials were added;
  • how the finished candle performs when lit;
  • whether the wick is matched correctly;
  • whether an individual animal will tolerate the scent;
  • whether the product is safe to swallow. The word “natural” has similar limits. Natural materials can irritate, sensitise or harm in sufficient concentrations. Synthetic does not automatically mean dangerous, either. Buyers need specific ingredient and use information rather than broad reassurance. In addition, “soy candle” does not always mean 100% soy. It can refer to a wax blend. If the precise composition matters to you, read the full description or ask the maker what the blend contains.

Why can fragrance matter more than the wax label?

Fragrance may be the main concern because it is deliberately released into the air, and a pet can find that concentration distressing even when the candle produces no visible smoke. Wax fuels the flame. Fragrance supplies the scent. As the melt pool warms, aromatic compounds enter the room and spread through the air. The experience depends on the formula, fragrance load, temperature, room size, ventilation and number of scented products in use. A pleasant concentration for a person may be intense for an animal. We are not vets, but our maker’s view is that an animal’s nose is far more sensitive than ours. Forcing a strong scent on it unnecessarily is not a kind choice. That is why “strong scent throw” should not automatically be treated as better in a home with pets. A restrained fragrance used briefly may be more appropriate than filling every room continuously.

Are essential oils safer for pets than fragrance oils?

Essential oils are not automatically safer merely because they are natural. Their suitability depends on the oil, concentration, route of exposure, species and individual animal. Concentrated oils require particular care. Exposure may occur through inhalation, skin contact or ingestion. An oil that a person tolerates can be unsuitable for an animal, and different species process compounds differently. Do not assume that a candle is pet-safe because its label says “made with essential oils.” Equally, do not assume every fragrance oil produces the same risk. The responsible approach is to assess the actual formulation, limit exposure and seek veterinary advice where an animal has a health condition or known sensitivity.

Does “phthalate-free” mean pet-safe?

No. “Phthalate-free” describes one aspect of a fragrance or formulation; it is not a universal safety certification for every animal. The label does not state the total fragrance concentration, all potential allergens or irritants, combustion quality, room ventilation or an individual pet’s response. It may be useful product information, but it cannot replace safe use.

Which pets need the greatest caution around candles?

Birds and animals with respiratory illness warrant especially cautious treatment, but every pet needs protection from smoke, fragrance, flames and hot wax.

Are scented candles safe around birds?

Do not burn scented candles around a bird unless an avian vet who understands that bird’s health has advised you that the proposed use is appropriate. Birds have specialised respiratory anatomy. Merck Veterinary Manual explains that airflow through avian lungs differs significantly from mammalian breathing and involves air sacs as well as lungs.[3] That source does not test household candles, but it explains why generic advice written for people or dogs should not simply be applied to birds. A bird cannot consent to remaining in a scented environment. The cautious choice is to keep combustion and fragranced products away from its airspace and consult an avian vet for individual guidance.

Are candles safe around cats?

No scented candle can be guaranteed safe for every cat. Cats face inhalation, burn, spill and ingestion risks, while their jumping ability makes supposedly high surfaces easier to reach. Do not place a candle where a cat can jump beside it. Consider the tail as well as the paws: a cat may pass near a flame without appearing interested in it. Avoid leaving jars with accessible fragranced wax or residue where licking can occur. If your cat has asthma, coughs around fragranced products or has reacted before, avoid experimenting and ask your vet for advice.

Are candles safe around dogs?

Dogs vary greatly in size, reach, behaviour and health, so no single scented candle can be declared safe for every dog. A large dog may reach a surface that seems high enough. A wagging tail can knock over a candle, and an appealing scent may encourage investigation or ingestion. Puppies and curious dogs need especially secure storage even when the candle is unlit.

What about rabbits and other small mammals?

Use extra caution because a small animal may receive a greater exposure relative to its body size, and cages or enclosures can prevent it from leaving the scented area. Do not place candles or warmers near an enclosure. Good room ventilation does not help enough if the product sits directly beside the animal. Ask an appropriate vet about scented products if there is any respiratory history.

How do wick design and flame behaviour change the risk?

A correctly matched, lead-free wick supports a stable flame; the wrong wick can increase smoke, heat and fire risk regardless of wax type. The wick acts as the candle’s fuel-delivery system. Melted wax rises through it and vaporises near the flame. A wick that draws too much fuel may create a large flame and excessive heat. One that is poorly suited to the wax or fragrance may struggle, self-extinguish or burn unevenly. In the United States, the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the manufacture and sale of candles with lead-cored wicks in 2003 because burning them could release dangerous amounts of lead into the air.[4] Mattys Candles uses zinc-free and lead-free wicks. Lead-free construction is important, but it is not the whole assessment. Cotton, paper and wooden wicks still need to be correctly selected and used.

What does a healthy candle flame look like?

A properly behaving candle usually has a steady flame without repeated smoking, severe flickering or rapid vessel overheating. Extinguish the candle if you notice:

  • visible black smoke;
  • soot accumulating around the rim;
  • a persistently large flame;
  • heavy wick mushrooming;
  • repeated self-extinguishing;
  • debris falling into the wax;
  • a vessel that appears dangerously hot;
  • cracking or other vessel damage. Do not move a lit candle or touch hot wax. Let the entire product cool before handling it.

Why do draughts increase soot?

A draught disturbs the flame’s access to oxygen and can cause incomplete combustion, which may increase smoke and soot. Ventilation is still important. The aim is gentle air exchange without placing the flame beside an open window, fan or strong air current. If that balance is not possible, do not light the candle in that location.

Can a pet be harmed without inhaling candle emissions?

Yes. Burns, fire, spilled wax, broken vessels and ingestion are separate risks that remain even with an unscented, low-soot candle. A wax label says nothing about whether a cat can knock over the jar or a dog will eat fragranced wax. Physical safety therefore deserves the same attention as air quality.

What should you do if a pet eats candle wax?

Remove access to the candle, retain its packaging and contact your vet for advice rather than assuming the wax is harmless. The concern is not limited to the base wax. Fragrance, dye, decorations, wick material, metal components, glass and packaging may affect the response. The amount eaten and the animal’s size also matter. Do not induce vomiting unless a veterinary professional specifically tells you to do so. Tell the vet:

  • the product and brand;
  • the listed ingredients;
  • the estimated amount swallowed;
  • when it happened;
  • the animal’s species and weight;
  • any symptoms already present.

Which signs mean the candle should be extinguished?

Extinguish it immediately if an animal coughs, wheezes, sneezes repeatedly, drools, vomits, becomes unusually weak, loses coordination or appears distressed. Move the animal away from the source and into fresh air if that can be done safely. Contact a vet. Breathing difficulty, collapse or severe neurological signs require urgent veterinary attention. Symptoms do not prove the candle caused the problem, but continuing the exposure while trying to work that out is not sensible.

How should you choose a candle for a home with pets?

Choose a transparent, low-soot, unscented or lightly scented product with a lead-free wick and clear burn instructions; do not rely on “soy,” “natural” or “pet-safe” alone. Use this buying checklist.

1.

Read the complete wax description Check whether the candle contains one wax or a blend. If the product only says “soy blend,” the label does not reveal the entire wax composition. Wax choice can still reflect your preferences. However, it should be the beginning of the assessment, not the conclusion. Our guides to the best wax for candle making in the UK and beeswax vs soy wax candles explain how common materials differ.

2.

Prefer unscented or lightly scented options Less scent generally means less fragrance is being introduced into the room. This does not create a guarantee, but it is a practical way to reduce unnecessary exposure. Avoid using several scented products at once. A candle, diffuser, room spray and wax warmer can create a much stronger combined environment than any one product.

3.

Confirm that the wick is lead-free A reputable maker should provide clear wick information or answer a direct question. Remember that lead-free is a minimum construction requirement, not proof of ideal flame performance.

4.

Look for useful instructions Good instructions should explain placement, wick care, maximum burn conditions and when to stop use. A bare warning label is less helpful than product-specific guidance.

5.

Reject absolute pet-safety promises No maker knows every animal’s species, health, sensitivity, room or exposure. Treat “completely pet-safe” with caution unless the claim is tightly defined and supported by relevant evidence.

6.

Consider the room before buying A candle intended for a small bedroom creates a different exposure from one used briefly in a spacious, ventilated living room. If the pet sleeps, eats or lives in an enclosure there, choose another location or do not burn the product.

7.

Check how the animal can behave around it Cats climb. Dogs investigate appealing scents. Birds may be unable to escape a room. Small mammals often remain in fixed enclosures. Safe placement must account for the animal you actually have, not an idealised pet. For another focused comparison, read soy wax melts vs paraffin safety.

How can you burn a candle more safely around pets?

Use one candle at a time in a gently ventilated room, keep it beyond physical reach, let the animal leave and extinguish it at the first sign of smoke or discomfort.

Before lighting

  • Read the maker’s instructions. – Put the candle on a level, heat-resistant surface. – Keep it away from curtains, bedding, cages and climbing routes. – Check that no tail, wing, nose or paw can reach it. – Remove wick trimmings and debris from the wax. – Provide gentle ventilation without creating a draught. – Make sure the animal can leave the room. – Do not light it if the pet already seems unwell.

While the candle burns

Stay in the room and watch both the flame and the animal. Do not burn several scented products merely to make fragrance travel farther. Extinguish the candle if the flame becomes unstable, the jar gathers soot or the scent becomes oppressive. If you find the fragrance strong, assume an animal may find it stronger. Never leave the candle unattended. That remains true if you expect to be away for only a moment.

After extinguishing

Let the wax and vessel cool fully before moving them. Store the candle where an animal cannot lick the wax, pull the wick or knock the vessel down. Check the area for spilled wax, fragments or matches. Do not leave used matches or wick trimmings where a pet can eat them.

Are wax melts safer for pets than candles?

Wax melts remove an exposed candle flame when used in an electric warmer, but they still release fragrance and create hot wax, electrical and ingestion risks. A tealight warmer still contains a flame, so it does not remove the fire and combustion concerns. An electric warmer is flameless, but “flameless” does not mean pet-safe. We make wax melts by mixing approximately 10% fragrance oil into wax, pouring the mixture into rubber moulds and allowing it to set for 24 hours. When warmed, melts can feel stronger than candles because their fragrance is released quickly. Replace a melt once its scent fades rather than adding more fragrance to old wax. For safer warmer use:

  • use a suitable electric or tealight warmer;
  • never overfill the dish;
  • never add water;
  • keep the cable and hot dish out of reach;
  • never leave the warmer unattended;
  • allow the wax to cool before replacing it;
  • let the animal leave the room;
  • stop if the scent causes discomfort. A warmer may solve one hazard while leaving others unchanged. Assess flame, heat, fragrance and accessibility separately.

What makes Mattys Candles different?

Mattys Candles uses an own blend of coconut and rapeseed wax, with nothing else added to the wax blend, chosen for a slow, clean fragrance release. Our wax is:

  • soy-free;
  • paraffin-free;
  • palm-free;
  • beeswax-free;
  • non-GMO;
  • made without bee-harming pesticides. We avoid paraffin because of our indoor-air-quality concerns. We use zinc-free and lead-free wicks. We have hand-poured in small batches in Nottingham since 2018, which gives us control over fragrance distribution, wax finish and quality checks. Every fragrance is tested for cold and hot scent throw. A standard 220g candle burns for approximately 45 hours when used correctly. These are specific facts about our materials and production. They do not establish that our candles are safe for every pet. Fragrance testing measures candle performance, not veterinary safety.

Are Mattys Candles any good?

Mattys Candles is a small-batch Nottingham maker using a clearly described coconut-and-rapeseed wax blend, lead-free and zinc-free wicks, and cold- and hot-throw testing for every fragrance. That provides concrete information a buyer can assess. However, this article does not repeat changing review totals, ratings or fragrance counts because no current, verified figures were supplied for this rewrite. Check the live site and an independent review platform for the latest information rather than relying on an undated number. The practical product facts are stable: we have poured in Nottingham since 2018, our standard 220g candles burn for approximately 45 hours when used correctly, and our small-batch process supports checks of fragrance distribution and wax finish. For more detail on our approach to scented products, read our guide to scented candles.

Where can you buy luxury scented candles online in the UK?

You can buy luxury scented candles online in the UK directly from specialist makers and established retailers, but the best choice depends on transparent materials, fragrance preference, vessel quality and burn instructions rather than the word “luxury.” This article does not name competing sellers. Instead, use the same evidence-led checks wherever you shop:

  • Is the wax or wax blend identified? – Is the wick lead-free? – Are safe-use instructions easy to find? – Does the maker avoid universal pet-safety claims? – Is the fragrance strength suitable for your room? – Can you verify current customer feedback independently? – Does the candle provide a stated size and approximate burn time? Mattys Candles offers hand-poured scented candles online from Nottingham. Our standard 220g format provides approximately 45 hours of burn time when used correctly, and every fragrance is assessed for cold and hot scent throw. Browse the live product pages for the currently available fragrances.

What scents does Mattys Candles offer?

The current Mattys Candles fragrance range should be checked on the live shop because this rewrite was not supplied with a verified, current scent list or product count. That is more useful than preserving figures that may change as products sell out or new fragrances appear. Each available fragrance has been tested for cold scent throw before lighting and hot scent throw while the wax is warm. When choosing for a pet household, start with a restrained scent and use it for a short period in a ventilated room. Do not assume that a familiar fragrance name predicts how strong it will feel when warm.

How do you choose among the best scented candles in the UK?

The best scented candle for a pet household is not simply the strongest or most expensive; it should combine transparent materials, a stable low-soot burn, suitable fragrance strength and clear care instructions. Roundups often reward appearance, scent and gifting appeal. A pet owner needs to add further questions about ventilation, placement and the animal’s sensitivity. Compare candidates on:

  1. Wax transparency: Is the complete wax or blend stated? 2. Wick construction: Is it confirmed as lead-free? 3. Burn behaviour: Does the maker explain testing and care? 4. Scent intensity: Is it appropriate for the room and animal? 5. Size and duration: Can you choose a manageable burn rather than over-scenting the room? 6. Production details: Are claims specific and verifiable? 7. Safety language: Does the seller avoid unsupported guarantees? For pet owners, “best” should mean suitable for the actual household, not universally superior.

What is the most cautious recommendation for pet owners?

Choose an unscented or lightly scented, low-soot candle with a lead-free wick; ventilate the room, prevent all physical access and stop using it if the pet shows discomfort. If you want to minimise risk further, do not burn scented products in the animal’s room. This is especially sensible for birds, animals with respiratory conditions and pets that cannot freely move away. Wax type can still guide a preference. Soy may offer a lower-soot advantage in some cases. Coconut and rapeseed wax may suit buyers who want to avoid both soy and paraffin. Yet these choices do not replace careful construction and use. The decision order should be:

  1. Consider the animal’s health and species. 2. Choose little or no fragrance. 3. Look for stable, low-soot construction. 4. Confirm a lead-free wick. 5. Plan safe placement and ventilation. 6. Use one product for a limited period. 7. Observe the animal and stop if anything changes.

Final verdict

Soy candles may be a better choice than some paraffin candles when they produce less soot, but soy candles are not inherently or universally safer for pets.[1][2] The wax label answers only one question: what the candle uses as fuel. It does not tell you the strength or suitability of its fragrance, the quality of its wick, whether it will smoke in your home, how long it will burn or whether your pet can reach it. For a pet household, prioritise a low-soot, unscented or lightly scented candle, a lead-free wick, gentle ventilation and inaccessible placement. Let the animal leave the room. Never leave a flame or warmer unattended. We make our candles with an own blend of coconut and rapeseed wax rather than soy or paraffin, but we do not call any scented candle safe for every pet. If your animal has respiratory problems, reacts to fragrance or belongs to a particularly sensitive species, ask an appropriate vet before using scented home products. To compare materials before choosing, visit our guides to the best wax for candle making in the UK, beeswax vs soy wax candles and soy wax melts vs paraffin safety. Then browse the live Mattys Candles range for current products and fragrances.

Frequently asked questions

Are unscented soy candles safe for pets?

An unscented soy candle removes fragrance from the comparison, but it still has a flame, hot wax, particles and ingestion risks. Use it with ventilation and keep it completely out of reach.

Are soy candles safer for dogs than paraffin candles?

Not automatically. A lower-soot soy candle may be preferable to a smoking paraffin candle, but fragrance, wick, ventilation, placement and the individual dog matter more than wax type alone.

Are soy candles safer for cats than paraffin candles?

There is no universal guarantee. Choose little or no fragrance, prevent access to the flame and wax, ventilate the room and seek veterinary advice if the cat has asthma or reacts to scents.

Can you burn candles around birds?

The cautious answer is no unless an avian vet familiar with your bird advises otherwise. Keep fragranced and combustion products away from the bird’s airspace.

Is coconut or rapeseed wax safe for pets?

No wax can be guaranteed safe for every pet. Coconut and rapeseed wax avoids soy and paraffin, but fragrance, wick, combustion, ventilation, heat and accessibility still matter.

Are wax melts better than candles for pet homes?

Electric wax warmers remove an open flame but still produce fragrance and hot wax. Tealight warmers retain a flame. Neither format is automatically pet-safe.

What should I do if my pet reacts to a candle?

Extinguish it, move the pet to fresh air if safe and contact a vet. Breathing difficulty, collapse or severe symptoms require urgent veterinary care.

Sources

[1] US Environmental Protection Agency, “Indoor Particulate Matter”: https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/indoor-particulate-matter [2] National Candle Association, “Candle Safety and Science”: https://candles.org/candle-science/ [3] Merck Veterinary Manual, “Respiratory System of Birds”: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/bird-owners/biology-of-birds/respiratory-system-of-birds [4] US Consumer Product Safety Commission, “CPSC Bans Candles With Lead-Cored Wicks”: https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2003/CPSC-Bans-Candles-With-Lead-Cored-Wicks

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